Scuba diving can be an incredible way for kids to build confidence in the water and experience the underwater world. PADI offers different programs and certification options based on age, beginning with introductory pool experiences and progressing to full open-water training.
Any Age – Start With Strong Water Skills
Long before a child is old enough to scuba dive, becoming comfortable and confident in the water is a great place to start.
Swimming lessons and age-appropriate water-safety programs can help children develop important skills such as floating, breath control, swimming and basic water safety. Strong swimming ability and comfort in the water provide an excellent foundation for learning to scuba dive later.
Ages 8–9 – An Introduction to Scuba
Children can begin participating in certain PADI scuba experiences at age 8. These programs take place in a controlled environment, such as a swimming pool, rather than on an open-water scuba dive.
Programs such as PADI Bubblemaker introduce children to scuba equipment and give them an opportunity to experience breathing underwater under the close supervision of a PADI Professional.
For kids who want to continue developing their skills, PADI Seal Team offers additional pool-based scuba activities through a series of fun underwater AquaMissions.
These programs are experiences rather than scuba certifications, but they can be a great introduction to the sport.
Ages 10–11 – Junior Open Water Certification
Age 10 is the minimum age to earn a PADI Junior Open Water Diver certification.
Junior divers complete the required knowledge development, confined-water training and open-water dives while learning many of the same fundamental skills as adult Open Water students.
PADI Junior Open Water Divers ages 10–11 have a maximum depth of 40 feet (12 meters) and must dive with a PADI Professional or a certified parent or guardian.
Children who aren't ready to commit to a complete certification course can also participate in a PADI Discover Scuba Diving experience beginning at age 10. This gives them an opportunity to try scuba diving under professional supervision before deciding whether certification is right for them.
Ages 12–14 – More Diving Opportunities
At age 12, Junior Open Water Divers have additional opportunities to continue their training and gain experience.
Junior Open Water Divers ages 12–14 can dive with any certified adult as their buddy and may dive to a maximum depth of 60 feet (18 meters). Aside from the age-related depth and supervision requirements, the Junior Open Water Diver course follows the same training and certification requirements as the standard PADI Open Water Diver course.
Ages 12–14 – PADI Junior Advanced Open Water Diver
Beginning at age 12, certified Junior Open Water Divers can continue their training with the PADI Junior Advanced Open Water Diver course. The course builds on their existing skills while introducing new types of diving and helping them gain additional experience underwater.
Junior Advanced Open Water Divers ages 12–14 may dive to a maximum depth of 70 feet (21 meters).
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Age 15+ – Standard PADI Certifications
At age 15, a Junior certification can be upgraded to the corresponding standard PADI certification.
For example, a PADI Junior Open Water Diver can become a PADI Open Water Diver, with a recreational depth limit of 60 feet (18 meters) based on their training and experience.
Is My Child Ready to Learn to Scuba Dive?
Age is only one part of determining whether a young person is ready for scuba training. Children also need sufficient swimming ability, comfort in the water, maturity, attention and ability to understand and follow scuba-diving safety procedures.
At Sail Fish Scuba, our priority is making sure young divers receive the time, supervision and instruction they need to develop safe and confident diving skills.